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Pseudacris hypochondriaca

Hmm, I thought we had the Pacific Tree Frog aka Pacific Chorus Frog here, but now I’m learning that the species was divided into three in 2006, and in Southern California ours is called the Baja California Tree or Chorus Frog (Pseudacris hypochondriaca).

Due to its proximity to Hollywood, this species of chorus frog has often had its vocalizations featured as stock sounds in film and television. Consequently, its distinctive “ribbit, ribbit” call has become the quintessential frog sound in the English-speaking world, even though only this species and a few closely related ones actually produce that sound.

Ichneumonidae

Ichneumons are a diverse group of parasitic wasps. Female ichneumons lay their eggs on or in a living host, usually an insect or spider. When the larvae hatch, they begin to feed on the host, frequently eating it in such a way as to allow it to remain alive for as long as possible, permitting the larvae to complete their development. The host is literally eaten alive.

In 2019, a group of international entomologists suggested the name “Darwin wasps” for this family, in reference to a famous letter that Darwin wrote in 1860 to American botanist Asa Gray. He wrote: “I cannot persuade myself that a beneficent and omnipotent God would have designedly created the Ichneumonidae with the express intention of their feeding within the living bodies of Caterpillars, or that a cat should play with mice.” (Darwin solved this vexing issue by saying that there is no solution. Nature is not cruel or evil, and does not exist to offer us moral lessons; it just exists.)

Gross as endoparasitism sounds, these wasps play an important role in regulating insect populations. This specimen was in my dining room … looking for caterpillars??

Heuchera sp.

California native Heucheras, commonly referred to as Coral Bells or Alum Root, consist of about 15 different species and sub-species that grow naturally in a variety of habitats in elevations from less than 500 feet up to 10,000 feet. I’m not sure of the exact species growing in the King Gillette Ranch native garden, but it sure is pretty.

muscles

At life drawing this week, the teacher gave us a 10 minute overview of the anatomy of the arm. “Any questions?” he asked.

I raised my hand. “Are we supposed to remember all that?” Got a few laughs.

Even though the class is not-for-credit, and there will be no test, I thought I’d come home and review anyway.

Orgyia vetusta

The deerweed on the hills at Leo Carrillo is being absolutely denuded by Western Tussock Moth larvae. Shrub after shrub along the trail has been stripped to bare stems, while others show a thick population of caterpillars munching away with abandon.

Orgyia vetusta is native to western North America, and is considered a pest by many because of the speed at which the caterpillars can defoliate a tree. They‘ve been reported on virtually all California oak species as well as various fruit and nut trees, ceanothus, hawthorn, manzanita, toyon, walnut, and willow. And deerweed!

The defoliation wrought by these caterpillars can trigger a chain reaction in ecosystems. Trees and plants serve as vital resources for numerous organisms, and their decline can throw food chains into disarray and diminish biodiversity. Tussock moth caterpillars have several natural predators, including birds, parasitic wasps and predatory beetles. Here’s hoping that the population reaches a healthy stasis at Leo Carrillo.